After being diagnosed with aphasia, a disorder that impaired his cognitive abilities, Bruce Willis, a Hollywood actor known for films like Pulp Fiction and the Die Hard franchise, has decided to retire from acting, according to his family.
Demi Moore, who played GI Jane opposite Willis, posted a photo of him on Instagram and said that the actor “is stepping away from the career that has meant so much to him” because of his aphasia.
Moore wrote, “This is an extremely tough moment for our family, and we are so grateful for your continuing love, sympathy, and support. As a close-knit family, we’re working through this together, and we wanted to include his fans in that because we know how much he meant to you. In the words of Bruce, “Live it up,” and that’s exactly what we want to do with each other.
Aphasia: What Is It?
When the part of the brain responsible for both the ability to express and understand language is damaged, a person is said to suffer from aphasia. To put it another way, someone with this illness is essentially speechless. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, it typically strikes persons in their 60s and 70s.
Aphasia’s Root Causes
Dementia, infections, brain tumors, and even simple aging can all cause damage to the portion of the brain responsible for language.
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Aphasia Subtypes
The location and severity of the injury to the language-using side of the brain determines the specific type of aphasia a person experiences. Broca‘s, Wernicke‘s, and Global Aphasia are the three main categories of this disorder.
In cases of Broca aphasia, victims sustain damage to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the control of language expression and comprehension. People with this type of aphasia may have difficulty forming complete phrases, and they may avoid words like “and” and “the.”
Wernicke aphasia is caused by injury to the side of the brain that controls language.
People with this condition often complain that they have trouble following the conversations of those around them and often resort to employing complex phrasing and extra words in their own speech.
Damage to a sizable area of the language-using hemisphere of the brain is the root cause of global aphasia. People with global aphasia have trouble with both speaking and understanding language.
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Aphasia Treatment
Speech-language therapy, non-verbal communication therapies like computers or graphics, and group therapy for patients and their families are the three primary treatments available for aphasia that can help in increasing your capacity to communicate through techniques.
Many people report difficulties communicating despite the fact that speech-language therapy can help regain some speech and language abilities over time. Without medical intervention, aphasics can also make a full recovery.
These include giving the person with aphasia ample time to express themselves, not correcting their speech, using short and simple sentences, chatting naturally, encouraging all forms of communication (speaking, gestures, pointing, or sketching), and not correcting their speech.
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